Change Filter Names

Hello,
How can I change the names of the filters throughout the system to something custom. I can keep the same function/logic such as “Closed” closing the question to more comments, but want to change the descriptive text.
For example, “Closed” in the context of the website I am working on, would be better served by saying something like “Locked”, and “Resolved” by either “Solved” or “Settled”.
Might I be able to change these in the database and have everything still work, or is some of the funtionality dependent on these specific words.
Thanks,